When you sync photos from your computer to your iPhone you will get an album named Photo Library in your Photos app. This isn’t an album, but a complete list of all of the synced photos on your iPhone. It will include those in albums and events you have synced, but the photos are really only on your iPhone once. The Photo Library is just a way to view of list of all of these photos instead of viewing them by album or event.

Video Transcript (Click to Expand)
Hi, this is Gary with MacMost Now. On today's episode let's look at the photo library on your iPhone. So I get asked this a lot, if you go into your photo album app on your iPhone, and you have some photos synced from your computer, you'll find an album, or at least it looks like an album, called photo library. People want to know, where does this come from, what is it? They don't have an album called photo library and they want to know why are the photos there.
So for my first example, I'm in iTunes on my Mac and I've got the iPhone 4S selected. I've got photos selected here at the top. I've set it to sync photos but not all photos, albums, and events. I've set it to only do selected ones and I've set it to no events. So it's only going to sync albums or events that I've checked off here on the right. I've checked off two albums: cool photos and Hawaii scenes.
Now if I switch over to my iPhone this is what it will look like once I've done the sync. I've got as you can see, the camera roll which are photos that I've taken on my iPhone. They're not included in this, but I've got cool photos and Hawaii scenes here. But also one called photo library. So photo library is the one that seems to confuse a lot of people. They don't understand how that got there. Well if you look at the numbers it tells a story right there. You can see that there's eights cool photos, 11 Hawaii scenes, and 19 photos in the photo library. If we look in cool photos you can see those eight. Look in Hawaii scenes, see those 11. If you look in photo library, you could see all of the photos all together. That's because the photo library is simply all of the photos that I've synced to my iPhone. It's a complete list.
So one concern people have is if they see the same photo in their photo library and in the album or event that it synced, their afraid that the photo is there twice taking up twice the amount of space on the iPhone. But it's not. It's only there once. You're just looking at two different lists. If you tap on your photo in the photo library, or tap on it in the album, you're going to view the same photo on your iPhone.
So here's another situation. I've got here the same two albums selected, but I've also selected the three most recent events sent. And you can see they're automatically checked off here. I can add more by checking them off individually. Now, when I sync that to my iPhone here's what I get. You can see that with albums selected I can still see cool photos and Hawaii scenes with the 19 photos total, but the photo library has many more. The extra ones, the 68 extra ones, are ones from events. Matter of fact if I look at events I can see that there's 68 right there. So photo library now combines the 19 from the two albums I've selected plus the 8 from, or 68 from the other events. And for a total of 87 photos in the library.
And what if the same photo is in both an event and an album? Well, then it's listed in your photo library but only there once. It's just a complete list of all the photos you have in your iPhone. It won't duplicate it because it's in one album and also in an event.
Think of how music is in iTunes. You can have a song that's in an album, and you can also put that same song in a playlist. And you can also look at a list of all your songs and see that song there. You know it's only there once in your library but you've got different listings and some of them show that song.
This is also similar to how it is in iPhoto because you can look at photos in iPhoto and see all your photos individually, but you can also look at events or albums in iPhoto and see the same photos there. The photo is not duplicated. You just in one case looking at a list of all of your photos, and in another case looking at a sub list of just some photos.

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12 Responses to “MacMost Now 628: Understanding the iPhone Photo Library”

  1. Lee says:

    Hello Gary, Since the update to iOS 5 for the iPhone a few nutty things have been going on. I noticed that I can rearrange the photo albums now on the iPhone; nice, however when I sync with iTunes it rearranges back to it’s previous state. I can find no way to arrange the albums in the order I wish to see them and keep it that way. Arranging folders within iPhoto doesn’t help either. Am I missing something? Is the trick to create a smart folder? Thank you for your tutorials and news letter … I often refer people to your tutorials … Thanks Much! Lee

  2. Lee Ann says:

    My MacBook hard drive crashed and I lost many of my photos. I had synced them with my iPhone and they are in the iPhone Photo Library. Any way to copy them from my iPhone onto my new hard drive in my MacBook?

    • The easiest way is to email them to yourself.
      But keep in mind that the original photos are lost. What you have on your iPhone are smaller versions optimized for the iPhone screen.
      If you had a Time Machine backup, this would not be a problem — everyone backup!

  3. Ezvmoney says:

    Gary, it says I have 11.5 gbs of photos on my iphone4s but I only have 31 pictures…. Why????

  4. Ezvmoney says:

    Ur right I prob synced photos by accident n had like 700 pics (11.5 gigs)lol… BUT I synced again so I would have 0 pics on iPhone n says I have 9 gigs of pics don’t no why… I recovered 2.5 gigs but don’t no where the other 9 gigs are…??? O_o thanks for da help

  5. Matthew says:

    Hi Garry.
    Thank you so much for this tutorial! Amazing! Now I understand!
    I thought I had a problem with my software. Even the reseller could not explain it to me.

    Keep up the good work! I have bookmarked this website and will be back!

    Matthew.

  6. Elizabeth says:

    how do I share my photo albums with other Iphone users without having to go to my PC?

  7. Lisa Gary says:

    What is drop box? Does apple support it and can I move all my mobile me docs movies etc to it. I don’t want to move over to lion. Hearing from colleagues they found problems I Love snow leopard so the iCloud is not an option for me. Any ideas?

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